Which of the following would be an example of over-processing?

#2 Any time more processing work than required by the customer is done, it is over-processing waste in action. Processing to customers' needs is an added value, whereas customers won't pay more for unnecessary work. Think about it: ✦ How many of the processes currently in place add value to customers? Which one could be let go?

Photo by gstudioimagen on Freepik Reference: Lean QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginner's Guide To Lean (QuickStart Guides™ - Business) by Benjamin Sweeney. ClydeBank Media LLC, 2015.